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The NOTA principle – The Hindu (Aug 04, 2017)

Editorial Words

The NOTA principle – The Hindu (Aug 04, 2017)

Should NOTA (none of the above) be an option in a State Assembly vote for the Rajya Sabha, as it is for the electorate in direct elections?… For further reading, visit “The Hindu”.

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Courtesy: The Hindu

Word List-1

  1. electorate (noun) – all the people who entitled to vote in an election.
  2. provision (noun) – term, clause, requirement.
  3. open ballot (noun) – it is a voting method in which voters vote openly indicating the candidate of their choice. This is as opposed to a secret ballot, where a voter’s choices are confidential.
  4. proportional representation (noun) – an electoral system in which parties gain seats in Parliament in proportion to to the number of votes it received  in an election.
  5. first-past-the-post (phrase) – it is an electoral system in which a candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins and becomes the MP/MLA for that seat.
  6. render (verb) – furnish, give, provide.
  7. whip (noun) – a written notice provided by the party (whip) to their members to vote (to support the act).
  8. Anti-defection law – The 10th Schedule to the Constitution, popularly referred to as the ‘Anti-Defection Law,’ was inserted by the 52nd Amendment in 1985. The grounds of disqualification are specified in Paragraph 2 of the 10th Schedule. A member would incur a disqualification under paragraph 2 (1) (a) when he “voluntarily gives up his membership of a party” and under 2 (1) (b) when he/she votes (or abstains from voting) contrary to the directive issued by the party. (Courtesy: The Hindu).
  9. defiant (adjective) – uncooperative/non-compliant, confrontational, challenging.
  10. pertain to (verb) – concern, relate to, be connected with.
  11. mop up (phrasal verb) – garner, gather, collect.
  12. flock (noun) – a large number of people; crowd.
  13. meekly (adverb) – gently, softly/humbly, submissively.
  14. better off (phrasal verb) – in a more advantageous situation.

Note:

  1. Click each one of the words above for their definition, more synonyms, pronunciation, example sentences, phrases, derivatives, origin and etc from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.
  2. Definitions (elementary level) & Synonyms provided for the words above are my personal work and not that of Oxford University Press. Tentative definitions/meanings are provided for study purpose only and they may vary in different context. Use it with the corresponding article published on the source (website) via the link provided. 
  3. This word list is for personal use only. Reproduction in any format and/or Commercial use of it is/are strictly prohibited.
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