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The Hindu Editorial (The essence of time) – Jun 29, 2022

The Hindu Editorial (The essence of time) – Jun 29, 2022

Time is of the essence when it comes to executing political manoeuvres to reduce a government to a minority. For further reading, visit “The Hindu”. Below is today’s word list-1 for The Hindu Editorial (The essence of time) – Jun 29, 2022.

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The Hindu Editorial (The essence of time) – Jun 29, 2022:

  1. essence (noun) – ethos, principle, fundamental/basic quality, reality, actuality.
  2. Anti-defection law (noun) – The 10th Schedule to the Constitution, popularly referred to as the ‘Anti-Defection Law,’ was inserted by the 52nd Amendment in 1985. The grounds of disqualification are specified in Paragraph 2 of the 10th Schedule. A member would incur a disqualification under paragraph 2 (1) (a) when he “voluntarily gives up his membership of a party” and under 2 (1) (b) when he/she votes (or abstains from voting) contrary to the directive issued by the party.
  3. intervention (noun) – the process of intervening in something; involvement, interference, mediation, mediatorship, arbitration, conciliation, peacemaking.
  4. undermine (verb) – reduce, diminish, impede, hinder.
  5. of the essence (phrase) – vitally important, vital, essential, crucial, key, imperative, necessary, urgent, pressing.
  6. manoeuvre (noun) – activity, plan/operation, stratagem, tactic (carefully planned).
  7. dissident (adjective) – dissenting, disagreeing.
  8. legislator (noun) – a member of a legislature (parliament/legislative assembly); lawmaker, representative.
  9. vote out (phrasal verb) – to remove/oust someone from a position/office by voting.
  10. regime (noun) – government.
  11. window of opportunity (phrase) – lucky chance, good time, golden opportunity.
  12. defection (noun) – desertion, absconding, decamping.
  13. backdrop (noun) – situation, scenario, context.
  14. lawmaker (noun) – a member of a legislative body; legislator, representative.
  15. dissident (noun) – dissenter, objector, protester, nonconformist, rebel.
  16. buy time (phrase) – delay, linger, dally, take one’s time, drag one’s feet, be slow, hold back, lag behind, waste time.
  17. proceedings (noun) –  activities, affairs, happenings.
  18. go on (phrasal verb) – continue, carry on, proceed.
  19. unhindered (adjective) – unopposed, unconfined, unconstrained, unimpeded.
  20. effectively (adverb) – practically, virtually, in effect.
  21. actualise (verb) – fulfil, achieve, accomplish.
  22. objective (noun) – aim, intention, goal, purpose, target.
  23. for now (phrase – for the time being.
  24. in the face of (phrase) – despite, notwithstanding, regardless of; when confronted with.
  25. bar (noun) – obstacle, impediment, hindrance, obstruction, hurdle, barrier, restriction, limitation, stumbling block.
  26. adjudication (noun) – arbitration, settlement, resolution, verdict.
  27. the Tenth Schedule (noun) – The 10th Schedule to the Constitution, popularly referred to as the ‘Anti-Defection Law,’ was inserted by the 52nd Amendment in 1985. The grounds of disqualification are specified in Paragraph 2 of the 10th Schedule. A member would incur a disqualification under paragraph 2 (1) (a) when he “voluntarily gives up his membership of a party” and under 2 (1) (b) when he/she votes (or abstains from voting) contrary to the directive issued by the party.
  28. Constitution Bench (noun) – a bench of the Supreme Court having five or more judges on it. These benches are not a routine phenomenon.  Constitution Benches are exceptions, set up only if some circumstances exist). (A bench of two or three judges is called a division bench).
  29. bench (noun) – a court of law with a number of judges.
  30. uphold (verb) – confirm, endorse/approve, vindicate/validate.
  31. held past participle of hold (verb) – decide, rule.
  32. subject to (adjective) – bound by, constrained by, answerable to, accountable to, liable to, under the control of, 
  33. albeit (conjunction) – though, even though, however.
  34. ground (noun) – reason, cause, basis, factor.
  35. make clear (phrase) – explain, clarify, elucidate.
  36. interim (adjective) – provisional, temporary, short-term, transitional.
  37. suspension (noun) – exclusion, debarment, removal, elimination, rejection, expulsion, ejection.
  38. grant (noun) – allocation, allotment, issuance, setting aside.
  39. occasion (verb) – cause, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, prompt, call forth.
  40. compliance (noun) – adherence, observance, conformity.
  41. presiding officer (noun) – The Speaker (of the Parliament/Legislative Assembly).
  42. adjudicate (verb) – adjudge, judge, decide, settle, resolve.
  43. motion (noun) – a written request or proposal to the court to obtain an asked-for order, ruling, or direction.
  44. jurisdiction (noun) – territory, region, province, district, area (to which a court of law or other institution can exercise its authority over suits, cases, appeals etc.).
  45. adjudicatory (adjective) – relating to adjudication (a formal judgement); having the power to adjudicate (judge/arbitrate).
  46. of necessity (phrase) – necessarily, inevitably, unavoidably, inescapably.
  47. absence (noun) – omission, exclusion, unavailability, non-existence. 
  48. ploy (noun) – plan, scheme, tactic, manoeuvre, move.
  49. circumvent (verb) – avoid, dodge, escape, sidestep.
  50. countenance (noun) – backing, help, assistance, aid, endorsement, sanction, approval.
  51. manoeuvre (verb) – devise, plan, plot, organize, arrange, orchestrate, choreograph, engineer.
  52. pre-empt (verb) – forestall, anticipate, get in before.
  53. camp (verb) – lodge, stay, reside temporarily.
  54. incur (verb) – become subject to, cause, give rise to, bring on, bring upon oneself.
  55. voluntarily (adverb) – easily, without difficulty, effortlessly.
  56. give up (phrasal verb) – resign from, stand down from; discontinue, renounce, forgo.
  57. render (verb) – make, cause to be, cause to become.
  58. nugatory (adjective) – worthless/meaningless, futile, useless.
  59. ruling (noun) – decision, judgement, adjudication, verdict, pronouncement, resolution.
  60. menace (noun) – threat/danger, risk/peril, intimidation.
  61. furtherance (noun) – promotion, advancement, development, furthering/forwarding.
  62. call someone to account (phrase) – criticize, censure, rebuke, scold, reprimand, reproach, reprove, admonish.
  63. suspect (adjective) – suspicious, dubious, untrustworthy, questionable, doubtful.

Note:

 1. Click each one of the words above for their definition, more synonyms, pronunciation, example sentences, phrases, derivatives, origin and etc from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.
2. Definitions (elementary level) & Synonyms provided for the words above are my personal work and not that of Oxford University Press. Tentative definitions/meanings are provided for study purpose only and they may vary in a different context. 
3. This word list is for personal use only. Reproduction in any format and/or Commercial use of it is/are strictly prohibited.

The Hindu Editorial (The essence of time) – Jun 29, 2022:

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