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The Hindu Editorial (Making a riot) – Aug 04, 2023

The Hindu Editorial (Making a riot) – Aug 04, 2023

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The Hindu Editorial (Making a riot) – Aug 04, 2023:

  1. make (verb) – cause, give rise to, bring about, perpetrate.
  2. clash (noun) – conflict, fight, tussle, quarrel, dispute, confrontation, skirmish, hostilities.
  3. the state (noun) – the government, the administration.
  4. impartial (adjective) – unbiased, unprejudiced, non-partisan, disinterested, neutral, fair-minded, even-handed, non-discriminatory.
  5. at a time (phrase) – during a particular time.
  6. tremor (noun) – a sudden feeling of fear; shivering, shaking, trembling.
  7. ethnic (adjective) – relating to a population subgroup (cultural, national, traditional/folk) with a common national or cultural tradition.
  8. settle (verb) – solve, resolve, rectify, reconcile, deal with.
  9. abutting (adjective) – adjacent, bordering, neighbouring, surrounding; nearby.
  10. claim (verb) – cause/result in the loss of, take.
  11. Home Guard (noun) – a volunteer unit; a volunteer force (tasked to be an auxiliary (assistant/aide) to the police).
  12. civilian (noun) – non-military person, ordinary citizen.
  13. fled past & past participle of flee (verb) – escape, abscond, run away, take flight, leave abruptly/hastily.
  14. trigger (noun) – an event/situation that causes something to happen.
  15. mayhem (noun) – disorder, turmoil, chaos, havoc, trouble, disturbance, violence, riot.
  16. pelt (verb) – throw, hurl, attack, assault, assail.
  17. procession (noun) – march, rally, yatra.
  18. in the making (phrase) – developing, growing, up and coming.
  19. affair (noun) – event, incident, happening.
  20. held past & past participle of hold (verb) – conduct, organize, arrange.
  21. mobilise (verb) – (of people) bring together for a particular cause.
  22. neighbouring (adjective) – adjacent, bordering, abutting, surrounding; nearby.
  23. firearms (noun) – arms, weapons, weaponry, guns.
  24. pilgrim (noun) – traveller (going to holy/sacred place for a religious reason).
  25. reinforcement (noun) – additional police, additional troops; reserves, backup.
  26. the administration (noun) – the government, the regime.
  27. catch someone off-guard (phrase) – surprise, baffle, mystify, perplex.
  28. off-guard (phrase) – unprepared, by surprise, unwary, unwatchful, unready, unexpectedly, without warning, suddenly, unprepared, unawares.
  29. unprepared (adjective) – unready, off (one’s) guard, unwary, unwatchful, surprised, ill-equipped, incapable.
  30. first information report (FIR) (noun) – a written document prepared by the police when they receive information  about the commission of a cognizable offence.
  31. premeditated (adjective) – intentional, calculated, conscious, done on purpose, knowing, purposeful, deliberate, pre-planned, prearranged, preconceived, predetermined, cold-blooded, wanton.
  32. tensions (noun) – strained relations, strain, unease.
  33. build up (phrasal verb) – grow, develop, become more intense (gradually, systematically, and in stages).
  34. self-styled (adjective) – self-named, so-called, self-appointed, self-avowed, self-professed.
  35. vigilante (noun) – a member of the self-appointed group which unofficially punishing crimes.
  36. evoke (verb) – bring/call to mind; invoke, give rise to, bring forth, induce, arouse.
  37. resentment (noun) – fury, anger, wrath, shock, outrage, indignation.
  38. activist (noun) – campaigner, protestor; radical, extremist. 
  39. provocative (adjective) – inflammatoryagitational, incendiary, provoking, goading, controversial, annoying, irritating.
  40. language (noun) – wording, phrasing, expressions, speech
  41. vandalise (verb) – destroy, damage, spoil property (public/private) intentionally.
  42. Imam (noun) – the person who leads prayers in a mosque.
  43. armed (adjective) – equipped with firearms (weapons).
  44. mob (noun) – a large, disorganized, and often violent crowd of people
  45. shrine (noun) – a place of worship; sacred/holy place.
  46. set ablaze (phrase) – set something on fire, cause to burn, ignite, set on fire.
  47. outnumber (verb) – to be more than someone in number; to exceed in number; outstrip, eclipse, outdo.
  48. mute (adjective) – quiet, silent, tight-lipped, close-mouthed.
  49. spectator (noun) – onlooker, watcher, viewer, bystander, passer-by.
  50. policing (noun) – the act of maintaining/monitoring law and order by a police force; supervision, overseeing, monitoring, inspection.
  51. show up (phrasal verb) – clearly visible, be conspicuous, make obvious, manifest, reveal.
  52. inadequate (adjective) – insufficient, poor, not enough, limited, ineffective, incapable.
  53. in the face of (phrase) – despite, notwithstanding, regardless of; when confronted with.
  54. incitement (noun) – provocation, persuasion, inducement, fomentation, instigation, stoking up, fuelling.
  55. perpetrator (noun) – a person who does immoral, harmful and illegal activities; criminal, culprit, evil-doer.
  56. vigilant (adjective) – careful, cautious, heedful, alert, watchful, attentive.

Note:

 1. Click each one of the words above for their definition, more synonyms, pronunciation, example sentences, phrases, derivatives, origin and etc from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.
2. Definitions (elementary level) & Synonyms provided for the words above are my personal work and not that of Oxford University Press. Tentative definitions/meanings are provided for study purpose only and they may vary in a different context. 
3. This word list is for personal use only. Reproduction in any format and/or Commercial use of it is/are strictly prohibited.

The Hindu Editorial (Making a riot) – Aug 04, 2023:

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