The Hindu Editorial (Going green) – Feb 04, 2023
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s latest Budget is noteworthy for the emphasis she has laid on the government’s commitment to move towards net-zero carbon emission by 2070. For further reading, visit “The Hindu”. Below is today’s word list-1 for The Hindu Editorial (Going green) – Feb 04, 2023.
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The Hindu Editorial (Going green) – Feb 04, 2023
- go green (phrase) – live in such a way that protects environment.
- net-zero (noun) – Put simply, net zero means cutting greenhouse gas emissions to as close to zero as possible, with any remaining emissions re-absorbed from the atmosphere, by oceans and forests for instance.
- transition (noun) – change, transformation.
- dependence (noun) – reliance on, need for.
- fossil fuel (noun) – non renewable resources (or fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas are formed from the buried/deposited organic materials).
- noteworthy (adjective) – worthy of mention, significant, important, noticeable, interesting.
- emphasis (noun) – importance, significance; priority, insistence.
- lay on (phrasal verb) – provide, give, impart, bestow.
- move towards (something) (phrasal verb) – to change from a particular situation/condition to another; to advance, gravitate or progress in the direction of something.
- carbon emissions (noun) – Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere; Carbon dioxide is also a greenhouse gas produced as a byproduct of human activities. Burning fossil fuels—coal, oil, and natural gas—is the number one source of global CO2 emissions.
- net zero emissions/carbon neutrality (noun) – it means annual zero net CO2 emissions; Carbon neutrality means every ton of anthropogenic (human-caused or influenced) CO2 emitted is compensated with an equivalent amount of CO2 removed (e.g. via carbon sink or carbon sequestration).
- World Economic Forum (WEF) (noun) – an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic, and other leaders of society to shape global, regional, and industry agendas. Incorporated as a not-for-profit foundation in 1971, and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the Forum is tied to no political, partisan or national interests.
- note (verb) – mention, refer to, point out, indicate.
- hold the key (phrase) – to have control.
- hit (verb) – reach a particular level.
- climate change (noun) – a long-term change in the Earth’s climate, or of a region on Earth (Courtesy: NASA).
- given (preposition) – considering, taking into account, bearing in mind.
- sizeable (adjective) – substantial, significant, considerable, fairly large.
- growing (adjective) – increasing.
- set to (phrasal verb) – start doing something determinedly/vigorously.
- appetite (noun) – hunger, strong desire, liking.
- propel (verb) – prompt, push, drive, get going.
- surge (verb) – increase suddenly.
- exponentially (adverb) – in a way something is increasing quickly/rapidly by large amounts; rapidly, dramatically, aggressively, abruptly.
- green (adjective) – environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, energy-saving.
- reliance (noun) – dependence.
- therefore (adverb) – because of that.
- imperative (noun) – necessary condition, precondition, essential requirement.
- leverage (noun) – use (something) to maximum gain/benefit/advantage.
- catalyse (verb) – to cause/accelerate some action/process.
- scale (noun) – extent.
- add to (phrase) – increase, intensify, heighten.
- nod (noun) – a sign of approval.
- devote (verb) – allocate, assign, allot, commit, give, dedicate.
- poise (verb) – get into position, be prepared to do something.
- take off (phrasal verb) – become popular, progress, prosper, do well, succeed.
- roll out (phrasal verb) – launch, introduce, organize, inaugurate (something officially).
- tap (verb) – make use of, put to use, use, utilize, deploy, exploit.
- indigenously (adverb) – in an indigenous (originating from native/local) manner, something is produced in a particular region/country.
- lithium ion battery (noun) – a type of rechargeable battery that is charged and discharged by lithium ions moving between the negative (anode) and positive (cathode) electrodes.
- necessity (noun) – essential requirement.
- hearteningly (adverb) – encouragingly, hopefully, favourably/promisingly.
- custom duty (noun) – the taxes levied on goods coming from outside the country (as opposed to excise duty that levied on the manufacture of goods within the country).
- capital goods (noun) – capital goods are man-made, durable items that businesses use to produce goods and services. They include tools, buildings, vehicles, machinery, and equipment. Capital goods are also called durable goods, real capital, and economic capital.
- ought to (modal verb) – must, should.
- fillip (noun) – stimulus, boost, encouragement, incentive, impetus.
- set up (phrasal verb) – start, begin, establish, initiate.
- plant (noun) – factory.
- establishment (noun) – creation, formation, initiation.
- Viability Gap Funding (noun) – a capital grant from the government that bridges the gap between project cost and the price quoted by the developer.
- mechanism (noun) – procedure, process, system, method, technique.
- power grid (noun) – electrical grid, energy grid; an interconnected network for electricity delivery from producers to consumers.
- stabilisation (noun) – an act of making something more stable.
- solar photovoltaics (noun) – the branch of technology used to generate electricity directly from sunlight by an electronic process naturally occurring in semiconductors.
- characteristically (adverb) – typically, usually, habitually.
- enabler (noun) – supporter, facilitator.
- household (noun) – family, house.
- set aside (phrasal verb) – keep, reserve, earmark, withhold, save, reserve, put aside.
- inter-state (adjective) – existing between states.
- inter- (prefix) – between; among.
- power evacuation (noun) – a critical function that allows generated power to be immediately evacuated from the (wind power plant) WPP to the grid for distribution.
- grid integration (noun) – the practice of developing efficient ways to deliver variable renewable energy (VRE) to the grid.
- renewable energy (noun) – green/clean energy; energy generated from natural resources (such as water, wind & solar energy).
- vast (adjective) – huge, broad, wide.
- barren (adjective) – unproductive, infertile.
- site (verb) – install, put, place.
- photovoltaic array (noun) – the complete power-generating unit, consisting of any number of PV modules and panels.
- substantial (adjective) – considerable, large, significant.
- address (verb) – tackle, deal with, attend to, try to sort out.
- so far (phrase) – until now, up to the present, up to this point.
- hurdle (noun) – obstacle, difficulty, problem, barrier, impediment, obstruction, hindrance.
- remoteness (noun) – lack of connection; lack of relationship to something.
Note:
1. Click each one of the words above for their definition, more synonyms, pronunciation, example sentences, phrases, derivatives, origin and etc from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.
2. Definitions (elementary level) & Synonyms provided for the words above are my personal work and not that of Oxford University Press. Tentative definitions/meanings are provided for study purpose only and they may vary in a different context.
3. This word list is for personal use only. Reproduction in any format and/or Commercial use of it is/are strictly prohibited.
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