The Hindu Editorial (A difficult campaign) – Jul 12, 2018

Democracy has always been fragile in Pakistan. It was only in 2013 that a transfer of power from one democratically elected government to another was realised for the first time. For further reading, visit “The Hindu”. Below is today’s word list-2 for The Hindu Editorial (A difficult campaign) – Jul 12, 2018.

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Today’s word list-2 for The Hindu Editorial (A difficult campaign) – Jul 12, 2018:

1. run-up to (noun) – a period/time before an important event.
2. show one’s hand (phrase) – revealing one’s (hidden) plans, intentions to the public.
3. fragile (adjective) – tenuous, weak/perilous, insecure.
4. overshadow (verb) – outshine, eclipse/outclass, trump.
5. bar (verb) – prevent/prohibit, forbid, ban.
6. plague (verb) – afflict, torment, trouble.
7. critic (noun) – censurer, attacker, fault-finder.
8. overzealous (adjective) – extreme, fanatical, over-enthusiastic.
9. run (noun) – period, spell, stretch.
10. the establishment (noun) – the powers that be, the authorities, the regime (exercising power and influence).
11. call for (phrasal verb) – demand, necessitate, need/reason for.
12. ouster (noun) – dismissal, expulsion, overthrow/removal from office.
13. neutralise (verb) – cancel out, nullify, invalidate.
14. by no means (phrase) – not at all, in no way, definitely not.
15. destabilising (adjective) – causing unrest.
16. systematic (adjective) – structured, methodical, organized/planned.
17. adhere to (verb) – abide by, comply with, conform to.
18. kowtow (noun) – the word literally means to touch the ground with one’s forehead. When you ‘kowtow’ or ‘prostrate’ to someone, you are showing your respect for them. Courtesy: The Hindu.
19. conducive (adjective) – favourable, beneficial, advantageous.
20. vitiate (verb) – spoil, impair, destroy.
21. sectarian (adjective) – denoting a sect (a group of people); factional, partisan.
22. tolerate (verb) – allow, permit, support/authorize.
23. stricture (noun) – constraint, restriction, limitation.
24. grey/watch list (noun) – a list of countries on observation due to their “strategic deficiencies” in countering terror-financing and money-laundering. The countries put on grey/watch list by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) will be subjected to direct monitoring and intense scrutiny by the International Co-operation Review Group (ICRG) on terror financing.
25. cripple (verb) – disable, paralyse,; ruin/destroy.

Note:   

1. Click each one of the words above for their definition, more synonyms, pronunciation, example sentences, phrases, derivatives, origin and etc from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.

2. Definitions (elementary level) & Synonyms provided for the words above are my personal work and not that of Oxford University Press. Tentative definitions/meanings are provided for study purpose only and they may vary in different context. 

3. This word list is for personal use only. Reproduction in any format and/or Commercial use of it is/are strictly prohibited.

Today’s word list-2 for The Hindu Editorial (A difficult campaign) – Jul 12, 2018:

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