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The cold facts – The Hindu (Oct 04, 2017)

The cold facts – The Hindu (Oct 04, 2017)

Ever since the influenza virus known as H1N1 landed on Indian shores during the 2009 pandemic, outbreaks have been an annual occurrence. For further reading, visit “The Hindu”.

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Courtesy: The Hindu

Word List-2 (To Improve English Vocabulary)

  1. scale up (phrasal verb) – increase.
  2. influenza (noun) – it is commonly known as “the flu”, is an infectious disease caused by an influenza virus.
  3. pandemic (noun) – an outbreak of a disease.
  4. outbreak (noun) –  outburst, epidemic, sudden appearance/occurrence.
  5. succumb (verb) –  die, pass away.
  6. mortality (noun) – (in a particular time/for a cause) the rate of death.
  7. benign (adjective) – mild, favourable; agreeable.
  8. apparent (adjective) – evident, obvious, clear.
  9. febrile (adjective) – feverish, fevered, sweating.
  10. spike (noun) – a sharp increase.
  11. genome (noun) – the full set of genes in a cell.
  12. mutation (noun) – a significant and basic alteration; mutant, variant.
  13. evade (verb) – elude, avoid/dodge, escape.
  14. deadly (adjective) – fatal, lethal, life-threatening.
  15. lethality (noun) – the capacity to cause death/harm/damage.
  16. vaccination (noun) – treatment with a vaccine to protect against a particular disease.
  17. menace (noun) – danger, risk, peril.
  18. oseltamivir (noun) – the antiviral commonly deployed against flu (influenza).
  19. efficacy (noun) – effectiveness, efficiency,  power/ability to give estimated results.
  20. administer (verb) – manage, conduct, control.
  21. mammoth (noun) – something which is huge, giant, colossal.

Note:  

  1. Click each one of the words above for their definition, more synonyms, pronunciation, example sentences, phrases, derivatives, origin and etc from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.
  2. Definitions (elementary level) & Synonyms provided for the words above are my personal work and not that of Oxford University Press. Tentative definitions/meanings are provided for study purpose only and they may vary in different context. Use it with the corresponding article published on the source (website) via the link provided. 
  3. This word list is for personal use only. Reproduction in any format and/or Commercial use of it is/are strictly prohibited.
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