Lessons from Kirkuk – The Hindu (Oct 31, 2017)

Lessons from Kirkuk – The Hindu (Oct 31, 2017)

The conflict that broke out in the oil-rich city of Kirkuk between Iraqi government troops aided by Shia militias and the Peshmerga, the military wing of Iraqi Kurdistan,…For further reading, visit “The Hindu”.

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Word List-2 (To Improve English Vocabulary)

1. undermine (verb) – weaken, compromise, diminish/reduce.
2. militia (noun) – armed forces, military unit, soldiery (from the civil population to support main forces).
3. consulate (noun) – the building where a consul lives and works; embassy.
4. diplomat (noun) – ambassador, envoy, emissary/embassy.
5. propect (noun) – expectation, anticipation, chance.
6. set aside (phrasal verb) – annul, overrule, nullify/cancel.
7. retreat (verb) – withdraw, retire, pull back/pull out.
8. advances (noun) – forward movement, headway.
9. recede (verb) – retreat, go/move back, move away/withdraw.
10. alarm (verb) – frighten, scare, panic.
11. mobilise (verb) – organize, encourage, stimulate/prompt.
12. momentum (noun) – impetus, energy, force/power.
13. referendum (noun) – public vote; a direct vote in which people cast ballots to decide on a specific issue or policy (Courtesy: VOA Learning English).
14. overwhelmingly (adverb) – extremely, very intensely, to a great degree.
15. binding (adjective) – compulsory, imperative, mandatory/necessary.
16. counter-productive (adjective) – harmful, damaging, injurious/hurtful.
17. step down (phrasal verb) – resign, withdraw, give up one’s job.
18. aggravate (verb) – intensify, increase; worsen/compound.
19. charisma (noun) – presence, personality/individuality, strength of character.
20. secede (verb) – break away from, separate from, split with/leave.

Note:   

1. Click each one of the words above for their definition, more synonyms, pronunciation, example sentences, phrases, derivatives, origin and etc from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.

2. Definitions (elementary level) & Synonyms provided for the words above are my personal work and not that of Oxford University Press. Tentative definitions/meanings are provided for study purpose only and they may vary in different context. Use it with the corresponding article published on the source (website) via the link provided. 

3. This word list is for personal use only. Reproduction in any format and/or Commercial use of it is/are strictly prohibited.