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The Hindu Editorial (Turkish surprise) – Apr 03, 2019

The Hindu Editorial (Turkish surprise) – Apr 03, 2019

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan had led the campaign for Sunday’s municipal elections from the front,… For further reading, visit “The Hindu”. Below is today’s word list-2 for The Hindu Editorial (Turkish surprise) – Apr 03, 2019.

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Courtesy: The Hindu

Today’s word list-2 for The Hindu Editorial (Turkish surprise) – Apr 03, 2019:

  1. setback (noun) – problem, difficulty, blow/upset.
  2. reverse (noun) – setback, failure, blow/defeat.
  3. jolt (noun) – shock, surprise, upset.
  4. referendum (noun) – public vote; a direct vote in which people cast ballots to decide on a specific issue or policy (Courtesy: VOA Learning English).
  5. make inroads into (phrase) – encroach, intrude, trespass/impinge.
  6. contain (verb) – restrain, control, limit.
  7. raise the stakes (phrase) – to increase the risk/competition level.
  8. spectacular (adjective) – obvious, striking, noticeable/unforgettable.
  9. depreciation (noun) – devaluation, decrease in value, reduction.
  10. reel under (phrase) – to suffer (due to a burden).
  11. hamstring (noun) – constraint, restriction, blockage (the efficiency).
  12. ballooning (adjective) – soaring, escalating, increasing.
  13. deficit (noun) – shortfall, deficiency, shortage.
  14. ire (noun) – anger, fury, rage/wrath.
  15. hoard (verb) – stockpile, stock up on, store.
  16. spike (verb) – increase, raise.
  17. hold down (phrasal verb) – keep at a low level, peg down, fix (at a low level).
  18. squeeze (noun) – a strong (financial) demand or pressure.
  19. fortunes (noun) – circumstances, state of affairs, conditions.
  20. beleaguered (adjective) – hard-pressed, troubled, under pressure/under stress.
  21. unleash (verb) – let loose, release, set free.
  22. rhetoric (noun) – bombast, loftiness, hyperbole/extravagant language.
  23. deflect (verb) – deviate, divert, distract/change.
  24. fiscal stimulus (noun) – Government measures, normally involving increased public spending and lower taxation, aimed at giving a positive jolt to economic activity.
  25. foreclose (verb) – preclude, prevent, remove (a course of action).
  26. travails (noun) – ordeal, labour/struggle/hard work; painful effort.
  27. symptomatic (adjective) – indicative, signalling, warning.
  28. afflict (verb) – burden, affect, trouble.
  29. run on (noun) – a widespread/sudden trading in (a currency).
  30. woes (noun) – trouble, difficulty, problem.
  31. slide (noun) – fall, decline, drop.
  32. inflation (noun) – simply meaning “cost of living”; increase of price level of goods & services and vice versa decrease of currency value.
  33. belated (adjective) – late, behind time, not on time/delayed.
  34. conversely (adverb) – inversely, the other way round, oppositely/reciprocally.
  35. compound (verb) – aggravate, worsen, exacerbate/intensify.
  36. strained (adjective) – difficult, troubled, uneasy.
  37. retaliation (noun) – revenge, vengeance, counter-attack.
  38. standoff (noun) – deadlock, stalemate, impasse.
  39. detention (noun) – confinement/incarceration, captivity/custody, imprisonment.
  40. pastor (noun) – priest, clergyman, father/preacher.
  41. pragmatic (adjective) – empirical, realistic/actual, practical.

Note:  

 1. Click each one of the words above for their definition, more synonyms, pronunciation, example sentences, phrases, derivatives, origin and etc from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.bigotry, narrow-mindedness
2. Definitions (elementary level) & Synonyms provided for the words above are my personal work and not that of Oxford University Press. Tentative definitions/meanings are provided for study purpose only and they may vary in different context. 
3. This word list is for personal use only. Reproduction in any format and/or Commercial use of it is/are strictly prohibited.

Today’s word list-2 The Hindu Editorial (Turkish surprise) – Apr 03, 2019:

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