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The Hindu Editorial (Raining promises) – Nov 20, 2023

The Hindu Editorial (Raining promises) – Nov 20, 2023

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The Hindu Editorial (Raining promises) – Nov 20, 2023:

  1. raining (noun) – flowing, showering, flooding; overwhelming, uncontrollable.
  2. promise (noun) – assurance, guarantee, pledge, vow.
  3. competitive (adjective) – aggressive, contentious, ambitious, zealous.
  4. populism (noun) – related to policies that supposedly represent the opinions of ordinary people.
  5. communalism (noun) – adherence/obedience to one’s own ethnic group (against the principle/practice of living together in wider society).
  6. campaign (noun) – canvassing, electioneering, an act of soliciting (asking for/requesting) votes; an organized effort that seeks to influence the decision-making progress within a specific group.
  7. prelude (noun) – an introduction to the main event; intro, start, beginning, curtain-raiser, overture
  8. peak (verb) – reach a climax
  9. defining (adjective) – decisive, determining, deciding; critically important.
  10. theme (noun) – subject, topic, matter, subject matter, issue.
  11. so far (phrase) – until now, up to this point, thus far, hitherto.
  12. polarisation (noun) – separation of two contrasting groups (based on different opinions/beliefs).
  13. relatively (adverb) – to a certain extent/degree; comparatively, somewhat, reasonably, satisfactorily.
  14. understate (verb) – make light ofgloss over, underemphasize, downplay, deemphasize.
  15. sought past tense of seek (verb) – try, aim, attempt.
  16. outdo (verb) – beat, trump, outperform, do/be better than.
  17. widening (adjective) – expanding, extending, increasing.
  18. array (noun) – collection, range, variety, mixture, raft, line-up.
  19. welfare (noun) – (noun) – a government program that provides (financial) assistance to individuals and families in need; social security, government/state benefit, public assistance.
  20. mount (verb) – increase, rise, soar, escalate.
  21. incumbent (adjective) – current, existing, present (holder, bearer or occupant of an office).
  22. saturated (adjective) – flooded, overloaded, oversupplied, swamped.
  23. regime (noun) – system.
  24. incumbent (noun) – the present holder or occupant of an office.
  25. rely on (phrasal verb) – depend on, bank on, count on, have recourse to, place reliance on.
  26. architecture (noun) – structure, formation, composition, organization.
  27. term (noun) – period of office; spell, stint, duration, incumbency.
  28. census (noun) – an official survey, particularly of a population.
  29. ambivalent (adjective) – having mixed feelings about someone or something; in two minds; equivocal, uncertain, doubtful, indecisive, inconclusive, irresolute, undecided, unresolved, fluctuating, wavering.
  30. outcome (noun) – result, consequence, ramification, repercussion, aftermath.
  31. make up one’s mind (phrase) – to make a final decision, especially after thinking for a long time.
  32. vocal (adjective) – vociferous, outspoken, forthright; relating to someone who expresses his/her views frankly.
  33. electioneering (noun) – canvassing, campaigning.
  34. inauguration (noun) – beginning, start, launch, initiation, commencement.
  35. attention (noun) – notice, regard, recognition, heed (as interesting or important).
  36. last-mile (noun) – referring to delivering a product/service to the customer at their home.
  37. Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) (noun) – previously known as a Primitive tribal group), it is a sub-classification of Scheduled Tribe or section of a Scheduled Tribe, that is considered more vulnerable than a regular Scheduled Tribe.
  38. vulnerable (adjective) – relating to a weak/neglected person who is in need of special care/support.
  39. track record (noun) – (previous) performance, accomplishments, achievements.
  40. result in (verb) – cause, lead to, bring about, bring on, produce, give rise to.
  41. equitable (adjective) – fair, just, fair-minded, even-handed, impartial, unbiased.
  42. public (adjective) – governmental.
  43. common ground (noun) – a base of common/mutual interest; shared interests or opinions between two groups of people.
  44. relegate (verb) – downgrade, lower, assign a less important position to.
  45. satrap (noun) – local leader/ruler.
  46. in the shadows (phrase) – in a position of being not seen as all the attention is provided to someone else.
  47. shuffle (verb) – restructure, rearrange, reorganize; change, alter/adjust.
  48. pack (noun) – group.
  49. field (verb) – nominate, propose, put up (a candidate) to stand in an election.
  50. helm (verb) – lead, steer, manage, be in charge of. 
  51. empower (verb) – authorize, allow, entitle, permit, approve, endorse.
  52. strategy (noun) – plan of action (in order to achieve a more expansive set of political, economic, and security interests).
  53. stark (adjective) – clear, distinct, evident, obvious, striking.
  54. in stark contrast to (phrase) –  very different from (something else).
  55. nascent (adjective) – just beginning, emerging, rising, advancing, burgeoning.
  56. coalition (noun) – alliance, partnership, union, bloc.
  57. run into rough weather (phrase) – hit rough weather; run into difficulties or experience problems
  58. constituent (noun as modifier) – member.
  59. turn on (phrasal verb) – criticize, blame; attack suddenly.
  60. evolution (noun) – progress, advancement, progression, development.
  61. influence (verb) – impact on, effect, have an affect on; determine.
  62. distinction (noun) – difference, differentiation, variation, variance, dissimilarity.
Note :
 1. Click each one of the words above for their definition, more synonyms, pronunciation, example sentences, phrases, derivatives, origin and etc. from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.
2. Definitions (elementary level) & Synonyms provided for the words above are my personal work and not that of Oxford University Press. Tentative definitions/meanings are provided for study purposes only and they may vary in a different context.  
3. This word list is for personal use only. Reproduction in any format and/or Commercial use of it is/are strictly prohibited.

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