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The Hindu Editorial (Overly deferential) – Jan 04, 2023

The Hindu Editorial (Overly deferential) – Jan 04, 2023

It is an oft-repeated judicial view that courts must defer to the elected government’s judgment in matters of economic and social policy… For further reading, visit “The Hindu”. Below is today’s word list-1 for The Hindu Editorial (Overly deferential) – Jan 04, 2023.

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The Hindu Editorial (Overly deferential) – Jan 04, 2023:

  1. overly (adverb) – excessively, exceedingly.
  2. deferential (adjective) – humble, dutiful, respectful, obedient, flattering, obsequious.
  3. demonetisation (noun) – the act of depriving a currency unit (note/coin) of its status as money.
  4. uphold (verb) – endorse, approve, vindicate, validate.
  5. hold accountable for (phrase) – to say that someone should accept the responsibility for something.  
  6. hold someone accountable for (phrase) – to consider someone responsible for something; blame someone for something.
  7. oft-repeated (adjective) – often repeated; repeated frequently.
  8. defer to (verb) – yield, submit, give way, give in, surrender, accede.
  9. judgment (noun) – decision, conclusion, determination.
  10. social policy (noun) – a plan or action of government or institutional agencies which aim to improve or reform society.
  11. intervention (noun) – the process of intervening in something; involvement, interference.
  12. the executive (noun) – the executive is a branch of government that enforces the law as written by the legislature and interpreted by the judiciary.
  13. palpably (adverb) – obviously, seemingly, apparently, evidently, supposedly, allegedly, professedly, purportedly, on the face of it.
  14. arbitrary (adjective) – whimsical, capricious, arbitrary, random, erratic, unreasonable, irrational, illogical, groundless, unjustifiable, discretionary, personal, subjective.
  15. patently (adverb) – obviously, clearly, apparently/without doubt.
  16. backdrop (noun) – situation, scenario, context.
  17. it is no surprise that (noun) – as expected.
  18. bench (noun) – a court of law with a number of judges.
  19. Constitution Bench (noun) – a bench of the Supreme Court having five or more judges on it. These benches are not a routine phenomenon.  Constitution Benches are exceptions, set up only if some circumstances exist). (A bench of two or three judges is called a division bench).
  20. wisdom (noun) – understanding, insight, perception, discernment, foresight, rationale, rationality.
  21. dramatically (adverb) – very suddenly.
  22. move (noun) – measure, action, initiative, step.
  23. demonetise (verb) – deprive a currency unit (note/coin) of its status as money.
  24. scope (noun) – extend, range, purview, sweep, ambit, limit.
  25. uncritical (adjective) – unreasoned, unconsidered, unthinking, unknowing, unsuspecting.
  26. endorsement (noun) – support, backing, approval.
  27. term (verb) – describe as, designate, call, name.
  28. flaw (noun) – defect, fault, imperfection/weakness.
  29. quantitative (adjective) – relating to the quality of something.
  30. claim (noun) – assertion, contention, profession, affirmation.
  31. consultation (noun) – discussion, negotiation, debate, dialogue, discourse.
  32. proposal (noun) – scheme, plan, programme.
  33. distressing (adjective) – worrying, alarming, unsettling, disquieting, concerning, disturbing.
  34. make light of (phrase) – play down, underemphasize, downplay, understate, gloss over, de-emphasise.
  35. entail (verb) – cause, bring about, give rise to, result in, lead to, produce.
  36. observation (noun) – consideration, awareness, scrutiny, study; opinion, thought.
  37. hardship (noun) – destitution, deprivation, distress, misfortune, suffering, trouble, affliction.
  38. ultimately (adverb) – finally, in the end, eventually.
  39. cite (verb) – refer to, invoke, mention.
  40. brush aside (phrasal verb) – disregard, ignore, dismiss, shrug off, pass over, put aside.
  41. substantial (adjective) – considerable, appreciable, significant, much.
  42. proportionality (noun) – the quality of being in relation to severity, quantity, degree, period of something; proportion, correlation.
  43. hold (verb) – believe, think, consider (a view/opinion).
  44. legitimate (adjective) – valid, reasonable, reliable; legal, lawful.
  45. unearth (verb) – pull out, dig up, expose, bring to light, uncover, find out.
  46. hoarded (noun) –  amassed or accumulated and hidden.
  47. nexus (noun) – connection, link.
  48. objective (noun) – purpose, object, goal, aim, target.
  49. expertise (noun) – skill, knowledge, proficiency, competence.
  50. intrusive (adjective) – intruding, interfering, interrupting; annoying, irritating
  51. address (verb) – tackle, deal with, attend to, try to sort out.
  52. adverse (adjective) – dangerous, harmful, detrimental, unhealthy; unfavourable, disadvantageous, bad.
  53. consequence (noun) – outcome, ramification, repercussion.
  54. anticipate (verb) – predict, envisage, foresee, expect, forecast.
  55. ruinous (adjective) – destructive, catastrophic, disastrous, devastating.
  56. extinguish (verb) – eradicate, eliminate, wipe out, remove, put an end to.
  57. immense (adjective) – huge, massive, enormous.
  58. misery (noun) – pain, distress, suffering.
  59. heap on (phrasal verb) – shower on, lavish on, load on (praise, abuse, criticism, etc. at someone).
  60. dissent (noun) – disagreement, lack of agreement, difference of opinion, protest, opposition, disapproval.
  61. flawed (adjective) – inaccurate, incorrect, erroneous, imprecise, fallacious, wrong, defective.
  62. without any application of mind (phrase) – mindlessly, carelessly, indifferently.
  63. consolation (noun) – comfort, solace.
  64. of course (phrase) – definitely, certainly, absolutely, by all means.
  65. rap (noun) – reprimand, criticism, rebuke, reproach, admonishment.
  66. cause (noun) – reason, grounds.
  67. pause (noun) – temporary stoppage, break, interval.
  68. implement (verb) – impose, enforce, execute, demand.
  69. far-reaching (adjective) –  extensive, profound, radical, comprehensive, sweeping, all-embracing.

Note:

 1. Click each one of the words above for their definition, more synonyms, pronunciation, example sentences, phrases, derivatives, origin and etc from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.
2. Definitions (elementary level) & Synonyms provided for the words above are my personal work and not that of Oxford University Press. Tentative definitions/meanings are provided for study purpose only and they may vary in a different context. 
3. This word list is for personal use only. Reproduction in any format and/or Commercial use of it is/are strictly prohibited.

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